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  • ืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจ/ืชืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•
    • 24 ื‘ืื•ืงืณ 2022

ืฆื‘ื ื–ืจ

ื‘ืก"ื“


ืื—ื“ ื”ืคื—ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,

ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช,

ืฉืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืชื–ืจื™ื ืœืืจืฆื ื•,

ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช "ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ" ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื.


ื”ืคืžืคื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช,

ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”"ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ" ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”-


ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ - ืžืจืื” ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช,

ื”ื ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื”ืืจืฅ-


ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช.


ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช.



ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”.


ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื,

ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฆื‘ื ื–ืจ,

ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืื›ื–ืจื™ื™ื,

ืขื ืžื‘ื˜ ืื˜ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื,

ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื,

ื•ืกืžืœื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื.


ื›ืืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืจื’ืฉื•ืช.


ืฉืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื.


ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืงืฉืง ืžืคื—ื“ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”?


ืœื.





ืœืžื”?


ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืฆื‘ื ื–ืจ,

ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•.


ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื•ืขืžื•ืง,

ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื-

ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœืกืœืง ืื•ืชื• ืžืขืœื™ื ื•.


ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžืื” ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš,

ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ "ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ",

ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก-

ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ืฆื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”.


ืฉื ื™ ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ-

ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉืžื™ืจื”.


ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื”.

ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื”.


ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”?


ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ - ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื•.

ื›ื•ื—ื™ ื•ืขื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™.


ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื• ื ื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ืื“ืžืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื• ื ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”.


ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ-

ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื,

ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช.


ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ืžืžื”.


ืœืžื”?


ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืขื˜,

ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื ืœืขื•ืœื,

ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช,

ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ-


"ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš ื“ึผึนืจึตืฉื ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“

ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืžึตืจึตืฉืึดื™ืช ื”ึทืฉึผืื ึธื” ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ืฉืึธื ึธื”"

(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื , ื™ื‘)


ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืขื•ื•ืชืช ื–ื•-

ืฉืจืง ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืกืžื•ืš,

ื•ืจืง ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช,

ื™ื™ื‘ื ื” ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ,


ื—ื™ื ื›ื• ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”,

ื•ื›ืš ื”ืจื—ื™ืงื• ืื•ืชื ืžื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช-

ืžื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš,

ื•ืžืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.


ื”ื—ืœื™ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืขื.


ื”ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื,

ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ,

ืžืจื—ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ืžื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช.


ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•?


ืžื”ื ื—ืฉ.


ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื—ื˜ื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ื” ื•ืื“ื,

ืฉืืช ืžื“ืจื’ืชื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”,

ืื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ.


ืื•ืชื• ื ื—ืฉ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื.


ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื”,

ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืืจื’ื•ืŸ "ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ",

ื•ืœื ืžื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช.


ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืขืžื•ืง ืžืื•ื“,

ื•ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื.


"ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื

ื•ึทื™ึผึทื ึผึดื—ึตื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื’ึทืŸ ืขึตื“ึถืŸ

ืœึฐืขึธื‘ึฐื“ึธื”ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืจึธื”ึผ"

(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ , ื˜ื•)


ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืื“ื - ื ื–ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”,

ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืžืจ.


ื”ืื“ื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ืงื™ื,

ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ื•ื— ื•ืžืžืฉืœื”,

ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืจืื™ื.


ืœื ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืขืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉืžื ืฆืœ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœืจืขื”,

ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ื ื’ื“ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”.


ืืœื ืœื”ืคืš-

ื”ืื“ื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”,

ืœืžืขืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื•ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.


ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื“ืกืœืจ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžืืœื™ื”ื•"-


"ื”ื ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ,

ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช 'ืœืขื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉืžืจื”'.


ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื”ื™ื.


ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช...

ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืขืฉื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื™ื—ืกืœ,

ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ื™ื“ื™ืขื”' ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืจืข...


ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื’ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื’ืžื•ืจื”,

ืฉื’ื ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ืžืงื•ืžื” ื‘ื”ืกืชืจ ื•ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ,

ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืืกืจื•,

ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœืœ".


(ืขื›"ืœ - ื—ืœืง ื‘' ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช)


ื•ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืจืง ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื‘ื ืชื ื•:

ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช,

ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืœื™ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”,

ืฉื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”.


ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื™,

ื•ื—ื˜ื.


ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืจืข,

ื•ืžืื– ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื,

ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”.


ื•ื”ื ื—ืฉ?


ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื-

ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.


ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ.


ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื ื• - ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ.


ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ.


ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื“ืžื” ื—ืงืœืื™ืช,

ืืœื ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช.


ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืจืข,

ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•.


ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืช ืœืฉืงืจ.


ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืงื— ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืงืจ,

ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืจืง ืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื–ื• ื”ืืžืช.


ืื™ืคื” ืฉื›ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ - ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฆืœื™ื—.


ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืืžืช (ื”ืชื•ืจื”),

ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื - ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื”ืฉืงืจ.


ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืืžืช - ื”ื•ื ืฉืงืจ.


ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื ื ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืืฉ,

ื›ืš ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื•ื’ื“ ืœืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.


ื•ืื– ื™ื’ื™ืข ืžืฆื‘ - ืฉื”ื ื™ืคื—ื“ื• ืžืื™ืชื ื•,

ื•ืœื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคื—ื“ ืžื”ื.


ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.


"ืคึผึทื—ึฐื“ึผึฐื›ึถื ื•ึผืžื•ึนืจึทืึฒื›ึถื ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื›ื

ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดื“ึฐืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ

ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืœึธื›ึถื"

(ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื , ื›ื‘-ื›ื”)

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